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Pikes Peak

Pikes Peak
Pikes Peak is about 10 miles off the western portion of Colorado Springs in the El Paso County of Colorado. Its name was to honor Zebulon Pike, a great explorer in 1806, who supposedly led the expedition for the Southern Colorado area. It is even included among the 54 “fourteeners” of Colorado because of its 14,115 feet altitude.

Thus, there is a famous race annually held in Pikes Peak. This would be the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb; where in climbers will race to get to the peak. The upper portion of Pikes Peak is now a federally assigned National Historical Landmark. The exception would be the visitor center and the roadway that are being regarded as mere intrusion areas.

The discovery of Pikes Peak is an amazing adventure. The 1st ones to discover Pikes Peak were non-native members of the so-called Pike expedition; which was led by the above-mentioned Zebulon Pike. Although he failed in his attempt to climb up to the top of this peak last November 1806, other explorations were attempted by other people. Thus, they then referred the mountain as Pikes Peak because of documentations Zebulon Pike made about the mountain. There was even a suggestion to make it “James Peak”, to supposedly honor Edwin James, the 1st man to climb the mountain. The name of the mountain was shifted back and forth, until it was finally settled as Pike’s Peak.

Hence, it was the year 1891 when the then newly-formed sector called the US Board on Geographic names issued a recommendation to take out the apostrophes in the name. It was in 1978 when the mountain became officially known as “Pikes Peak”; instead of “Pike’s Peak”.

The 1st known European to ever climb Pikes Peak was during the summer of the year 1820. It was an adventurous young student graduate from the Middlebury College of Vermont named Edwin James.
He was then assigned as a relief botanist because the 1st botanist of the Long expedition reportedly died.

The exploration of the expedition covered the actual South Platte River towards the area now known as Denver. They then turned towards the southern portion and passed near “Pikes’ highest peak”. This was according to the journals made by James. When James left the renowned expedition with 2 other men, they camped along the plains and reportedly climbed Pikes Peak in just 2 days; with only minimal difficulty. During his journeys, James was the 1st one to describe Colorado’s state flower, the beautiful blue columbine.

In the year 1858, gold was eventually discovered in the actual area. The famous Colorado Gold Rush even had the slogan, Pike’s Peak or Bust. This slogan would pertain to the notoriety of Pikes Peak amidst any other significant gold findings along Pikes Peak. It was only in the year 1893 when rich deposits of gold were found along the ancient volcanic caldera; towards the west slope and about 5 miles wide. This later became the famous Mining District of Cripple Creek; which led to the final gold rush of the lower 48 states last 1893.

It was last July 1860 when an office called the Clark, Gruber and Company began the industry of minting actual gold coins. This was done in the city of Denver. There was an actual artist’s visualization of Pikes Peak; along with the phrase “Pikes Peak Gold" was ones minted in these gold coins. Since the artist has not seen Pikes Peak before, the sketch does not look a bit like Pikes Peak. On the year 1863, it took the US Treasury $25,000 to purchase several minting equipment just to open the famous Denver Mint.

Pikes Peak is a wonderful mountain that has inspired artists as well. In fact, when the renowned Katharine Lee Bates traveled and reached Pikes Peak’s top portion via an actual carriage ride, she was so moved by its beauty. It inspired her to write the lyrics of the popular song “America is Beautiful” last 1893.